list of french carriage clock makers

list of french carriage clock makers

The Paris makers had the task of finishing the blanc-roulants and completing the clocks with the supplied cases, dials, hands, etc. The ubiquitous French carriage clock of the late 19th/early 20th centuries is a clock that most would immediately recognise. hWmo*+|0X"%nR^8r;^iEss0J %2kN8 DDF?1a1DHv1Jx~H(`$BI]M9t6CSa8>6k.eLU9tL[`"-1Vr4oo7`?6|!f#YtVqDe`6M~Gzk%+7n\#M/ zhW-dMI;/KuMn|&r~DOoTp|*E4QSd_hUTY&z, 6%\]`,dnO^RA0jQeXVbg 4NaL-1o6)]{ 5^9vq&kVOw0 yEoUPWCz`\w/@#Ac" e* u8a,=N There are also some very small examples (5 cm or below) and some very large ones (30 cm or above). However the reality was far different. A fine French brass grande sonnerie eight-day carriage clock with full calendar, moonphase, barometer and thermometer, Victorien Boseet, No.613. French carriage clock in an unusual round shape. ENAMELED CARRIAGE CLOCK. It's not always that easy. Robin, who was the favourite clockmaker of the French king and his wife Marie Antoinette, made the equation movement for the gold table clock shown below, which sold at Christies for $200,000 in 2018. Invented by an unknown mechanical genius probably between 1400 and 1450, the fusee appeared in spring-driven clocks to supply constant power to the movement. These cases were not only made in many sizes, from miniature upwards, but also in a huge variety of designs, often based on classical designs with architectural tops. After the 1750s there were a number of technological advances made within the movements of French clocks. 1 (six inches high); Calibre No. Other fine makers rapidly followed suit, both French and English, and the following names were (and still are) to be found on high quality carriage clocks; Theodore Leroy, Raingo Freres, Lepine, Jules, Berthoud, Jacot and Drocourt. Mostly, the Saint-Nicolas blancs were of better quality, looking less machine made than those produced in the Jura. Its small statuette, white enamel dial and glazed brass case is an instantly discernible style. An account found in Volume I of the Revue Chronomtrique, December 1855 reads: We waited to see M. Paul Garnier receive his award, and even if his exhibits do not appear impressive at first sight, it is none the less true that M. Garnier is the creator of the Parisian carriage clock industry. It may have been possible to buy a French carriage clock in London as early as 1830, however the peak output of these clocks was not reached until another sixty years or so in the late Victorian period. For instance, the long case clock, or rgulateur, below, was made by the French designer Andr-Charles Boulle(1642-1732), a cabinetmaker to Louis XIV, and is typical of the baroque taste at the time. Some clocks signed "Kreutz & Bauer in Wein". eq4 _lYwez kPMFyNXQ~ The golden age of classic carriage clocks was between 1860 and 1900. The oldest surviving clock powered by a mainspring is theBurgunderuhr, or Burgundy Clock, an ornate, gilt chamber clock, currently at theGermanisches Nationalmuseumin Nuremberg, whose iconography suggests that it was made circa 1430 forPhilip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Known as giants, very large carriage clocks were uncommon in France, and as such not many were manufactured. French carriage clocks practically always have an 8-day spring movement and a cylinder or anchor escapement. More rarely, corresponding male figures are seen, called Atlantes (Atlas) or Telemones. Any price. The "grande sonnerie" (large striking train) not only strikes every quarter-hour, but also automatically repeats the preceding complete hour (i.e. These pieces are usually called pendules dofficier, with one type variously styled Capucine, Foncine or lanterne decurie. They are: Bambu (bamboo) a distinctive style that copied the bamboo furniture that was so in vogue in the late 19th century. None of these early clocks kept good time however, and as mentioned above, it wasnt until the invention, and application, of the balance-spring that these clocks were finally able to function as accurate timekeepers. Nice carriage clock is housed in brass and TIFFANY & COMPANY CLOCK. Although a name can be a good starting point for dating a clock, pinpointing the year it was made can still be difficult for a number of reasons. No one knows for certain either the date or origin of the first spring-driven clocks, however evidence points to Northern Italy. Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World (Vol I) by G. H. Baillie; first published by Methuen, London, 1929; later editions by N.A.G. zz7[vwClrbRhm+T*Vh6en~8]-inaJgp`+]QJ'UWa~hIZxGFGi;YW^nK4}Oz98}jBio!h Fn('?1 x N+ M!c|//[E`SU^9e[vZ"5;DX With these caveats in mind, it can still be quite helpful to consult on of the resources (listed below) that give the names and working dates of the multitudes of clockmakers working throughout the world in the past few centuries. In contrast to the Obis, the Corniche almost always has, behind the dial, a false plate joined to the front movement plate by four feet. Factory began 1862 in Vienna, moved to Ebensee 1871. Howard Miller - Wall, table, shelf, quartz grandfather, and quartz floor clocks are made in China, Asia, or SE Asia, but their mechanical, key-wound grandfather and floor clocks are made in the USA. %%EOF This was not to stay that a Paris pendule de voyage that was produced from a blanc-roulant was in anyway inferior. many more examples with full details are available to our members - Learn more, Search our price guide for your own treasures. Has between 25,000 - 50,000 names listed, depending on edition. 2 (four inches high); and Mignonnette No. Art Nouveau this form of carriage clock was first shown at the Paris Exhibition of 1900. One of the most complete catalogs of clockmaker trade marks I am aware of is Karl Kochmann's book of European clock maker trade marks. Even among todays hyper-sophisticated timepieces, not many can rival that., A Belgian ormolu and black marble complicated astronomical world-time skeleton clock, by Hubert Sarton, Lige, circa 1820. Smaller parts such as the blued steel hands were sourced from home workers. Serial Number Production List for several U.S. watch makes from PM Time Service Swiss Movement Identification, downloadable books by Horloger-Rhabilleur Specific Styles Dating French Clocks by Scott Dean, Adobe Acrobat 808KB Dating German Clocks by Douglas K. Stevenson, Adobe Acrobat 38KB Sculptural ornament was still a big part of the visual appeal of clocks of this period, and many of them incorporate figures in ormolu finely-ground, high-carat gold applied to bronze. Type of strike movement, such as bell, chime rod or gong. However once the industry of carriage clocks was in full swing it largely conformed to a number of conventions in regards to shapes and sizes of cases, as well as movements. 2}l,n57f3 ^g/G@a1(M0BDsy!U{3P Ollier sold the borne as a timepiece only, with or without an alarm. The one drawback to oval cases is that it can make reading the time awkward at a diagonal distance. Dictionary of American Clock and Watch Makers by Kenneth A. Sposato; Kenneth A. Sposato, White Plains, NY Watch makers, clock peddlers, case makers, jewelers, label printers, dial makers, and inventors are listed. No introduction to French carriage clocks is complete without mention of Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823) who is credited with developing the first carriage clock for Napoleon I (1769-1821). Sold for $106,250 on 29 October 2019 at Christies in New York. Cariatides cases could be called a more elaborate version of the pillared case. Rococo (Baroque) as the name would suggest these cases are elaborate and highly exaggerated in design. Despite knowing some very beautiful pieces from Switzerland, England and Austria, the great bulk was produced near Belfort in France and then mainly exported to England. The importance of the balance-spring to the accuracy of timekeeping cannot be overstated. Ask yourself questions such as, Are the feet original? Has the veneer been replaced? advises the specialist. However by familiarising oneself with the varied styles, understanding the different and evolving methods of construction, and knowing some history behind it all one can begin to form a definitive picture of these unique clocks. Limoges enamel a rare enamel found in clocks from the Limoges factory that often included the dial as well as the panels. If these clocks are provided with a repeat button, the last hour can, on request, be struck again. Sold for 36,500 on 20 February 2008 at Christies in London. There is also a listing of names with alternative spellings and a list of place names and maps. By those disadvantages the one-piece case was soon abandoned in favour of the multi-piece case, which gradually superseded it. Price Guides! A Louis XV ormolu-mounted tulipwood and marquetry month-going regulateur de parquet with full calendar and equation of time, by Ferdinand Berthoud. 2 (six and a half inches high); and Calibre No. The rarer iteration of the French carriage clock tends to have extra complications like a striking train, alarm, calendar work, digital dials and so on: The earliest ordinary carriages clocks tended to all strike the hours and half-hours, but as it makes the clock more expensive it was done away with as carriage clocks became more mass produced. The following is a brief description of the later multi-case shapes: This was the most inexpensive case produced, and thus the most commonly encountered nowadays. It also includes additional information about many of those listed in the original work. The tings are sounded on a bell, or gong, of a higher pitch. If you don't find your maker's name listed in our searchable online database of more than 10,000 clockmakers, try consulting a copy of one of the major references listed below. In contrast to the Obis, the gorge case was only used for the very best examples of carriage clocks by the likes of Jacot and Leroy. Many pieces became so elaborate, and complicated, that they were probably never intended for travel. At first it was quite similar in appearance to the one-piece case before evolving into a great many shapes and sizes. 1,800 DATED 1800 Gutlin Clocks Equally, it may be engraved on the backplate of the clock movement. The TheCobden-Chevalier Treaty of 1860between Great Britain and France saw clocks, among other items, be exported in great quantity free of tariffs. Find the perfect carriage clocks stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Timekeeping mechanisms are never perfectlyisochronous, meaning their rate is affected by changes in the drive force. This refinement, normally found in all types of carriage clocks except the Obis, leaves room for motion and striking work outside the plates. An early Louis XV ormolu cartel clock, after a design by Juste-Aurele Meissonnier, circa 1735-40, with associated movement, the dial signed Robin, Paris. Most were made in the form of scale models of the full-sized wooden-cased domestic clocks of the day. If youre after a clock with a complex and precise movement, and housed in a more refined case inspired by symmetrical Greek and Roman architectural styles, maybe the Louis XVI (1774-1792) period is right for you. Full-sized cases in common use were the Calibre No. There are several specialized indexes including one by city. Bracket clock examples exist. Details such as this will usually make a clock more desirable., A Louis XVI ormolu and white marble portico clock, circa 1785. Britain became a principal market of French clocks. If it is going to be hung on a wall, go for a cartouche-shaped cartel clock, such as the Louis XV example above. 4-5 Horseshoe Court Ludgate Hill London. They are wonderful as a gift and a brilliant introduction to mechanical clocks. In general, the earlier the case, the larger area of glass it will have. This strikes twice on each hour, once at the actual hour and then again two minutes later. $E}kyhyRm333: }=#ve Eardley Norton, a most highly esteemed member of the Clockmakers' Company, was working between 1762 and 1794. The four vertical columns have milled slots to accommodate the bevelled glass panels, which are in turn held in position by the cases top plate. These firms were founded by celebrated horologists who were at the forefront of Victorian innovation. The developement of the French carriage clock, part 2. It's sometimes found engraved or printed near the centre of the dial, other times around the edge. CARRIAGE CLOCK. French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, French Carriage Clock, Duverdrey & Bloquel, c. 1900, brass and beveled glass case, porcelain Arabic numeral dial, eight-day, time and strike movement marked Old Clocks and Watches and their Makers by F. J. Britten; assorted publishers and reprints from 1881 - 2000First published in 1881, there were 14 subsequent editions through 1955, with reprints as recent as 2000. 3R `j[~ : w! A chrome plated carriage alarm clock, German, A 20th century French gilt brass cased four, FRENCH SELSI CARRIAGE CLOCK Plain case with, Collection of miniature carriage clocks comprised, ANTIQUE WATERBURY CLOCK CO. BRASS MINIATURE, An assembled grouping of carriage or desk. Produced Post Office/Official Government Vienna Regulators. While many French carriage clocks dont bear makers marks, all had a serial number, either on the dial or stamped to the movement. There are many others however, such two-dial and four-dial clocks, year going movements, unusual escapements, tourbillons and karrusels, automatons and musical features. They are often gilded with engraving. The first of the two rival sources of supply was the small town of Saint-Nicolas-dAliermont in the Seine-Maritime near Dieppe. I) Contains approximately 35,000 entries, including information for clockmakers who flourished from 1820 to 1875. Paris was promoted as being the centre of French clockmaking but very few clocks of any kind were actually made in their entirety there. Available for both RF and RM licensing. This complication is known as equation time. It has a button on top of the case . The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. They are one of the most extensively produced and collected of all antique clocks. As the manufacture of French carriage clocks became established the above procedure become the standard of production. Paul Garnier. 5" x 2. Christies Senior International Clocks Specialist Will Strafford offers points to consider when buying French clocks, from the reputation of the maker to age, condition and provenance, Christies offers a dizzying variety of French clocks, says Will Strafford, Christies Senior International Clocks specialist. this volume details the clock- and watchmakers in the Province of and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania between 1660 and 1900. Includes watchmakers' & clockmakers' trademarks and their makers' listed by town. I) Contains approximately 35,000 entries, including information for clockmakers who flourished from 1820 to 1875. They have all the opulence of their 18th-century predecessors, but can cost a lot less, says Strafford. We are proud to supply clocks from the only remaining UK maker of carriage clocks. A French carriage clock, maker H.Boni Firenze, Eleven Small Carriage and Desk Clocks, various, French carriage clock contained in an English. Chas Goodall (Clockmaker)1793-1818 26 Bridges St, Covent Garden. 90 0 obj <> endobj This carriage clock has a repeater strike mechanism. As carriage clock manufacture began to take off in the mid 19th century manufactures tended to stick to a few standard sizes in the interest of economy. Grande sonnerie clocks, as well as petit sonnerie, can normally be silenced by a small lever under the base. Price. Covers 16,000 makers with paragraphs of information on thousands of better known makers. The figures on the clock below represent a scene from the story of Hector in the Trojan wars. It is the quintessential standard carriage clock shape, being the core product in the line of manufacturers. Carriage clocks by prestigious makers such as Frodsham, Dent and McCabe can fetch up to 100,000 at auction. Chinoiserie panels on Copper enamelled panels reflecting a distinct Chinese influenced artistic style. The king is said to have carried the clock with him wherever he travelled, which was small enough to be hidden in the sleeve of a garment. Drocourt, Pierre (Father) and Albert (Son), France Gustav Becker, Germany Gebrder Resch (Resch Brothers) Ebensee, Austria Winterhalder & Hofmeier Uhrenfabrik, Neustadt-Schwarzenbach, Germany Gustav Becker, Germany Gustav Becker, Germany Friedrich Mauthe Uhrenfabrik, Germany A Louis XVI ormolu, blued and silvered metal and bleu turquin marble pendule a cercles tournants, by Le Paute, Paris, dated 1780. There is more information on these two clockmakers in a publication called Revue Chronometrique but it is written in French and thus not easy to read. However most concerns followed a basic range of around ten shapes. $3,000 would be a good guess for something that was French . ; French carriage clock with Arabic numerals, Carriage and Other Travelling Clocks, Derek Roberts, 1993; Carriage Clocks, Charles Allix, 1981, Continental and American Skeleton Clocks, Derek Roberts, 1989; British Skeleton 8 owl wall clock with blinking eyes (no pendulum or weights); 8 house wall clock with rocking bird (no pendulum or weights); 2-3/4 dia. Estimate: $60,000-100,000. The vast majority of all French carriage clocks made in the last half of the 19th century can trace their beginnings back to Saint-Nicolas. Other notable early carriage clock manufactures were Leroy, Raingo, Campbell, Berolla, Lepine, Bolviller, Auguste, Jules and Beguin. However it was more an evolution in style rather than an invention as the pendule dofficier already existed in its developed form. While the use of pendulums were certainly hypothesised by the likes of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) and Galileo (1564-1642) it wasnt until 1657 that Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) developed the use of a pendulum as a successful regulating mechanism in clocks. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. By the 1837 Paris Exposition Universelle, Paul Garnier exhibited a wide selection of carriage clocks, receiving a Silver Medal for his enterprise. While the standard brass French carriage clock of the second half of the 19th century, and early 20th century normally has bevelled glass panels a great variety of artistic variations were offered in the form of decorative side panels: Cloisonn enamel brightly coloured enamel fired into compartments, separated by thin metal divisions that originated in the Far East. Duverdrey & Bloquel offered a flat topped version. A fine example by J Paulet can be seen in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. Your clock has a name, trademark or signature on it. If horological wizardry is your thing, concentrate on the later Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, says the specialist. The firm of LEpee, which still produces clocks today, was a typical supplier of escapements or porte-chappements. Repetition results in striking the last complete hour and then the preceding quarter-hour, which even today can be very pleasant at night. Garnier was able to grow this carriage clock industry from the development of a simple basic design used in conjunction with the escapement that he had obtained a patent, or brevet, for in 1830. 3 (four and a quarter inches high). While the best multi-piece cases are of the highest quality, some of the cheaper ones are less satisfactory with poorly aligned cases. Double E Carriages . Item type. 1820 - 1900Trademark as an image of a carriage clock flanked by the letters "D" and "C". However the new pillared style was produced in great quantities from about 1860. These are followed by versions with striking trains (repeating or non-repeating) which strike onto gongs or bells. In a blog article from earlier this year, Expert Guide to Antique French Clocks, I gave a general overview of the different types of antique French clocks that one might encounter. The forty years following 1815, and the Battle of Waterloo, saw a period of great social change without precedent in Britain. Sold for $30,000 on 21 October 2014 at Christies in New York. hbbd``b`Z$C3`\+w@U]^10Kg` ; $+! Kieninger & Obergfell Uhrenfabrik (KUNDO trademark), This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 17:04. Clockmakers & Watchmakers of Central England by Joseph McKenna; Mayfield Books, Mayfield, Ashbourne, EnglandA detailed study of clockmaking and watchmaking in Birmingham and Coventry and the three surrounding counties of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. 7 in (19 cm) high, handle down. This article aims to focus on just one the French carriage clock. Clock and Watch Trademark Index, European Origin, Clockmakers & Watchmakers of Central England. 1860 - Medaille de Bronze, Besuncan Exhibit (Alliz)1862 - Honorable Mention, London1867 - Medaille de Bronze, Paris (Allix)1878 - Medaille d'Argent, Paris (Allix)1889 - Medaille d'Or, Paris (Allix) There were several specialist dial makers in Paris, as well as casemakers, while Japy and some of the other Saint-Nicolas-dAliermont makers produced their own cases and dials. While similar to the Obis it tends to be of better quality with a more elaborate moulding, or corniche, at the top. The Benson family had been watchmakers since 1749. Clocks from the following Louis XV period (1715-1774)are characterised by a looser, and even more sculptural design, such as the below wall-mounted cartel clock, with its figures lost in clouds and shells. A listing of clockmakers who flourished until 1825. This all culminates in the repetition of minutes, where the minutes which have passed from the current quarter-hour are also struck. Circa 1880. They appear in considerable variety, often engraved, sometimes repouss, as well as with porcelain or cloisonn enamel panels. 0 o3s Dictionnaire des Horlogers Francais by Tardy; Tardy, Paris(In French) Alphabetical listing of over 23,000 names, including many photographs, drawings, marks, signatures, and portraits. The platform escapements and all of the parts required to make up platform assemblies, such as cylinder or lever escape wheels, pallets, levers and rollers came from manufacturers around Montbliard, Morteau and along the French-Swiss border, with a few factories actually being in Switzerland. Estimate: $60,000-100,000. Bellcrown Carriages USA 250 Maple Ave, Bird-In-Hand, PA 17505 717-397-4086 www.bihcarriages.com. Some even had petite or grande sonnerie striking. There are clocks by him in the Royal Collection and many museums worldwide. Offered in Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York on 22 October 2020 at Christies in New York. The base is slightly concave at the corners and the typical handle is moulded in a rippled five division pattern. Paul Archard2019-01-25T16:26:28+00:00 os839 Antique Clocks, Carriage Clocks And these are some key things to consider when searching for the right one.. The striking can also be reduced to petit. c.1845 French One-Piece Carriage Clock by Berrolla Rare French Drum Carriage Clock with Unusual Escapement French Solid Silver Miniature Timepiece Carriage Clock 19th Century French Grand Sonnerie Carriage Clock, Hunt & Roskell Antique French Gilt Bronze and Enamel Miniature Carriage Clock In determining its age, it's important to include many factors other than just the name. Jean Franois Poncet (1714-1804), Swiss watchmaker of French origin, clockmaker of the court in Dresden and director of the Grnes Gewlbe. 17 bids. They were manufactured in a vast array of styles with most examples of the second half of the 19th century being exported to Britain for sale. Rather they became a tours de force of the watchmakers art. Instead, two small country areas, at the opposite ends of France, supplied Paris with semi-completed clocks to be finished as the maker chose. Even though it was an extra it can be found on all models of carriage clocks from the most inexpensive to ones of the highest quality. There were three standard sizes of miniature carriage clock: Mignonnette No.1 (three and three quarters inches high with handle up); Mignonnette No. Enterprise. 23 in (58.5 cm) high, 19 in (49.5 cm) wide, 6 in (15 cm) deep. Privacy Policy, Christies Senior International Clocks specialist, A Louis XIV ormolu-mounted tortoiseshell and brass-inlaid ebony and ebonized, An early Louis XV ormolu cartel clock, after a design by Juste-Aurele Meissonnier, circa 1735-40, with associated movement, the dial signed Robin, Paris, A Louis XVI ormolu, blued and silvered metal and bleu turquin marble pendule a cercles tournants, by Le Paute, Paris, dated 1780, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste In New York, An Empire ormolu striking mantel clock, early 19th century, the case by Antoine-Andre Ravrio, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted kingwood, tulipwood and marquetry, Dalva Brothers: Parisian Taste in New York, A late Louis XVI ormolu-mounted Svres gros bleu porcelain mantel clock, circa 1785, A Louis XV ormolu-mounted tulipwood and marquetry month-going regulateur de parquet with full calendar and equation of time, by Ferdinand Berthoud. (In French) Alphabetical listing of over 23,000 names, including many photographs, drawings, marks, signatures, and portraits. This list is limited to only a few results.Many more items are available to our members through our 7522 10141; French oval carriage clock; Waterbury carriage clock; two Continental mother-of-pearl carriage clocks; glass ball clock. 40 N Harvest Rd #9729, Bird in Hand, PA 17505 (717) 768-8484 . An Empire ormolu-mounted mahogany and Diehl et Guerhard porcelain clock emblematic of truth and strength, circa 1805-1815. The above section discussed the more standard type of carriage clock, at least in terms of their movements, which were timepieces with a spring-driven going barrel with either a lever or cylinder platform escapement.

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