when did silver threepence cease to be legal tender
The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). The Maundy coinage has always been silver. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during Charles I's reign (1625-1649) they were not produced at the London Tower mint, but were produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. The brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The Silver Spring Three refers to a Vietnam War era anti-draft action. Also in John Camden Hotten, "The slang Dictionary " (1869) which gives the wrong title for Hawkins' "The Silver Coins of England Arranged and Described with " This must be referring to the 1841 edition rather than 1876, see the lower half of the page at (Google Books) As a threepence, it is sourced before 1936(!) The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth of England . Meanwhile, a higher grading will naturally bump up the valuation compared to a G, VG, or F rating. The new coin was designed to be more difficult to counterfeit. In todays money, this translates to one-quarter of 5 new pence, or 1.25 pence to be exact. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the twopence was used instead. This coin weighed 6.6 grams and the diameter was 21 mm across the sides and 22 mm across the corners. You could use them to pay for goods in new and old money until 1 September 1971 [4], when they were withdrawn. The obverse shows a left-facing crowned bust of the queen with a rose behind her, surrounded by the legend ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HIB REGINA, while the reverse shows shield over a long cross, dated 1561, surrounded by the legend POSUI DEU ADIUTOREM MEU. The halfpenny ceased to be legal tender in 1969. Unlike some of the larger . In Beaumont and Fletcher's "The Scornful Lady", somebody gets "whipt, and then cropt, for washing out the roses in three-farthings to make them pence." The common weight of the threepence was 6.8 grams, comprising 79% copper, 20% zinc and 1% nickel. Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. Wiki User. The silver threepence continued to be minted in parallel until 1945, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. Threepence coins had a lot of nicknames during their time, and these included terms such as thruppenny bit and thruppence. The sum of three pence was pronounced variously /rpns/ THRUUP-nss, /rpns/ THREP-nss or /rpns/ THRUP-nss, reflecting different pronunciations in the various regions of the United Kingdom. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. The silver coinage was issued with a silver content of 92.5%, known as sterling silver, until 1920. . It features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MA BR F ET H RE, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield with the date 1644 above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The mint at Bristol produced rare threepences in 1644 and 1645. There had been a severe debasement of the silver coinage under his father Henry VIII, which had continued in the early years of Edward's reign. Plot Summary. [citation needed]. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The name has also been applied to any thick or large coin, such as the Groschen (grosso), a silver coin issued by Tyrol in 1271 and Venice in the 13th century, which was the first of this general size to circulate in the Holy Roman Empire and other parts of Europe. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. Reverses, the classic crowned 3 divides date with oak wreath surrounding. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender. It was worth 1/80th of a pound, or of a shilling. The 12-sided shape was famously reintroduced into circulation in 2017 when the Royal Mint updated the design of the one pound coin to a new 12-sided configuration which made counterfeiting more difficult. Pitt Byrne (R. Bentley, 1860) "Hi - hi - all you respectable people what 's got a joey, get half a pint of beer and sport the other threepence up here; " (and presumably beer is 2d a pint). The same will happen with later dates also. "ten-bob note". Threehalfpenceswere issued, and they had a rose, as didthreefarthings, to help distinguish them from pennies. It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. The silver three pence coin (expressed in writing as "3d") first appeared in England during the reign of King Edward VI (1547-1553). . Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603) produced threepences during her third coinage (1561-1577). [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly; higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. [citation needed] There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. [5] Coins dated 1946 and 1949 were minted in far fewer numbers than the rest, and as nickel-brass wears very quickly, higher grade specimens of these coins are expensive to buy now (both over 500 for uncirculated examples). This answer is: Current policy on British coins as legal tender is - 20 pence pieces, 25 pence coins and 50 pence pieces are legal tender in amounts up to 10 pounds; 5 pence pieces and 10 pence pieces are legal . The scarce dates are 1948, 1950 and 1951 and these are now selling for 60 80 in mint state. During the reign of King George VI, circulation silver threepences were produced only in 19371945 (and almost all the 1945 examples were subsequently melted down). After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname, the "50p building". The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? Obverse, Uncrowned portrait of George VI facing left, legend reads 'GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX' meaning 'George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains.' I hope these observations help. This article is about the history of the threepence. In the reign of Queen Anne (17021714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 170310 and 1713. . The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the kings' head. Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. The first obverse design from 1937-48 included the words GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN:REX F:D:IND:IMP. meaning George the Sixth by the Grace of God King of all the Britains Defender of the Faith Emperor of India. Editions from 1949-52 omitted IND:IMP (Emperor of India) as The King had chosen to use a different title of Head of the Commonwealth. This guide and its content is copyright of Chard (1964) Ltd - Chard (1964) Ltd 2023. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. This coin also only exists as a pattern. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VI's reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. The onepennyto four pencehavetraditionallybeen given out in Maundy ceremonies. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. Threepences were produced both with the "young head" (183887) and with the "Jubilee head" (188793), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. It is no longer possible to exchange them for current coins at a bank. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the twopence was used instead. Unlike some of the larger denominations . Silver threepences continued in 0.925 silver were issued from 1902 to 1910 and weighed 1.41grams. Dates used for the smaller coins were 156177. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VIs reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. First Edition. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS II DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. Les Bayless (age 22), his brother John Bayless (age 17), and Michael Bransome (age 18) lived at a commune known as Blair House (7421 Blair Road) just down the . If the owner of the set were short of money the three pence got spent! This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. It was easy to see in change as it was yellow in appearance, and the multiple sides stood out as well as it being quite chunky unlike the small silver threepence. It may surprise most people to learn that silverthreepencesare still issued in the present day, but as we have mentioned, the four denominations of Maundycoins are all still struckannually for the Royal Maundy ceremony. No. The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. They are catalogued at nearly 60,000 in the 2020 Spink Coins of England. The threepence is a fascinating coin with a rich history that covered several incarnations during its 400-year lifespan, and this is reflected in the range of valuations depending on the age of your coin. In King William IV's reign (183037), maundy coins were produced in 183137, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. He was left inside the world to grow, so that when he broke free he could take over the world and eat all its children. Depending on the exchange rate at any given time, a threepence in todays money would be the equivalent of just under 2 cents. The threepence coin was withdrawn in 1971 due to decimalisation and replaced by the decimal new penny, with 2.4d being worth 1p. The new coin is designed to be more difficult to counterfeit.[8][9]. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). The immediate ancestor to the groat was the French gros tournois or groat of Tours, which was known as the groot (Dutch for . The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. This page is not available in other languages. Its incredibly hard to state with certainty which threepence is the rarest due to the many years that they were produced for Maundy sets, however, there is one particular year that stands out. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the Maundy coins stands out; when the currency was decimalised in 1971, all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the Maundy coins. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. * I would argue that this rose is a sort of mark of value! The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. Told in past tense, it focuses on the protagonist Pinmei, who lived in a small mountain village with her storytelling grandmother until one night when the emperor . The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the Queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (17035, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (170813). The British farthing (derived from the Old English feorthing, a fourth part) was a British coin worth a quarter of an old penny (1 960 of a pound sterling).It ceased to be struck after 1956 and was demonetised from 1 January 1961. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. The last currency threepence's issued were dated 1967. The first issue in 1935 was struck to commemorate the Jubilee of King George V. It was limited to 764 pieces and the Treasury decided to charge 7s. The young head was issued 1838-87, Jubilee head 1887-93 and old head 1893-1901. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. For the sole reign of William III the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. Threepence coins issued in 1940 circulated for 31 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. Why Does an Old Coin Cost Less Than a New Coin? The design continued in the reign of King George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. Similar to the other seven Irish Free State coins, the Irish threepence was designed by the English artist Percy Metcalfe. They are easily spotted due to the depiction of a number 3 on the reverse, signifying the original value of the threepence. Fast forward to 2020, and we were contacted by Ron H-W, who provided us with the following, as it appears to be well-researched, with references, we make no apology for adding it here in full, There are a few factors at work there: The silver fourpence was re-introduced in 1836, at the instigation of Joseph Hume This was because the standard cab fare was then 4d (four pence). We are not financial advisers and we would always recommend that you consult with one prior to making any investment decision. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. This was almost certainly done to make it easy to distinguish more clearly the different sizes and values, but they did not state the specific value, such as 1, 2, 3, 4 pence etc. The old design continued to be made from 1926 for Maundy money at 0.500 silver content and was not circulated. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO -- I reign under the auspices of Christ. In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money. A similar threepence was produced for king James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. Before decimalisation brought about a new currency with new coinage, the sum of three pence was pronounced variously /rpns/ THRUUP-nss, /rp-/ THREP-, /rp-/ THRUP-, reflecting different pronunciations in the various regions and nations of Great Britain. By the end of George V's reign the silver threepence had become somewhat unpopular in England, especially in London, on account of its small size, but it remained popular in Scotland. In this epic fantasy adventure, Pinmei and her friend, Yishan, are in an ancient . It was first minted in 1551, during the reign of Edward VI, and circulated until 1980. In the reign of Queen Anne (17021714), the same basic design was used, with threepences produced in 17031710 and 1713. Any 3d coin found from these eras is usually worth a few hundred pounds, and can potentially climb into the thousands. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the 2d was used instead. It was called a tickey in South Africa[6] and Southern Rhodesia.[7]. However, those at EF grading are worth 250. Type 1 (1911-1920) contains 0.925 silver, Type 2 (1920-1926) contains 0.5 silver, Type 3 (1926) carries a modified obverse image, and Type 4 (1927-1936) has a New Oak Sprig reverse. A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the king's bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. The old pennies quickly went out of use after Decimal Day, 15 February 1971there was no exact decimal equivalent of them, and the slogan "use your old pennies in sixpenny lots" explained that pennies and "threepenny bits" were only accepted in shops if their total value was six old pence (exactly 212 new pence). The three pence coin expressed in writing as "3d" first appeared in England during the fine silver coinage of King Edward VI (15471553), when it formed part of a set of new denominations. However, the other six are still out there somewhere and, as such, they are extremely rare today. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. While some eras saw them issued for general circulation, other periods used the threepence as maundy money. Despite this, there are so far two known examples that escaped from the melting process. . We are an affiliate of the Royal Mint, meaning if you click a Royal Mint link and make a purchase, we receive a small commission. An example was put up for auction in 2013, expecting 30,000. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. I think that the name may have come into popular use around the time of the introduction of the new brass threepence to distinguish between the two types. Reverse, new design St. George's cross over aTudor rose dividing the date. The obverse shows a front-facing bust of the king, with a rose to the left and the value numeral III to the right, surrounded by the legend EDWARD VI D G ANG FRA Z HIB REX. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. A twelve-sided nickel brass threepence was also introduced in 1937; the two formats were issued in parallel until the brass version finally supplanted the silver threepence. Recommended Articles This has been a guide to Legal Tender & its meaning. For the joint reign of William and Mary, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The obverse inscription reads GEORGIUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows a new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. last of the old size 10p pieces. Due to the vast history of the coin, there are many questions that we get asked around the topic of threepence coins and what theyre worth. When the old-sized 10p pieces ceased to be legal tender at the end of June 1993, florins of the former sd coinage, re-denominated as 10p pieces at the time of decimalisation, were removed from circulation. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. Still, they remain a popular coin for collectors due to the fact there are four distinct designs throughout this era. and attributed to the 1920s to 1930s, Earlier on that page, under "Elizabeth I", we say: "The Elizabeth threepences did not carry a value mark, as in those days most people could tell the difference between a twopence, threepence and fourpence by their size and weight." It should be noted, though, that the final year of minting carries a greater value (12) as the coin was replaced during this time, meaning fewer pieces were minted. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse -- three interlinked rings of St. Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX. All milled silver threepences were 17 millimetres in diameter and weighed 1.5 grams dimensions which were unchanged until near the end of the reign of George III. Threepences were produced in 1729, 1731, 1732, 1735, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1743, 1746, and 1760. This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. When did the British Threepence cease to be legal tender? While older incarnations of the coin used a plain edge, the threepence of Queen Elizabeth IIs reign was inscribed with ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D in 1953, and subsequently used ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA F D until they ceased production in 1970. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Despite being in circulation for only a little over half a decade, the Victoria Jubilee Head coin is worth very little due to its large mintage. However, the original 'joey' was the groat (or fourpence).The groat was re-introduced in 1836 during the reign of William IV at the suggestion of Joseph Hume (1777-1855).Popularly known as the 'joey',named after Hume's christian name, it was introduced to ease transactions on the London buses, the fare being four pence or one groat. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. Best Answer Copy The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Somebody reading this page will stop reading before they get to this point and e-mail or phone us excitedly to tell us they have found one of the extremely rare 1945 threepences we have just described above. The withdrawal of the florin, the last of the sd coins to be used daily . This is because in this year it was ordered that all threepence coins were to be melted down for their silver content due to the decreasing popularity of the silver threepence. In the first two years of minting, 1762 and 1763, the coin was obviously produced for general circulation as examples are generally found well worn; on the other hand, coins from the late issue (181720) are usually found in very fine condition, indicating that they were probably issued as Maundy money.
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