select the correct statement about bloodborne diseases
Infection with HIV or HBV can result from a single exposure . A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. a) Bend or break it to let others know that it has been used and it may be contaminated.b) Deposit it into a puncture-resistant sharps container.c) Put the cap back on and throw it in the trash.d) All of the above, a) Four daysb) 3 hoursc) Up to one weekd) One month, a) Hepatitis C vaccinationb) Personal protective equipmentc) First aid kitd) Medical evaluations in case of exposuree) Hepatitis B vaccination, 1. 2023 EasyLlama Inc.440 N Barranca Ave #3753Covina, CA 91723855-928-1890, BEST SEXUAL HARASSMENT TRAINING SOLUTION IN 2022, OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requirements, EasyLlama's Bloodborne Pathogens Awareness Training, mmediately take a bloodborne pathogens test, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Personalize your employees' training experience with brand logos, industry-specific content, and custom-recorded videos. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. ipiscing elit. The Ultimate Employers Guide To Workplace Harassment, Why Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Are For All Workplaces. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. D. The Three Types Of BBP's That U.S. Workers Are Most Likely To Be Exposed To Are HIV, Hepatitis B And Hepatitis C. Loremgue, or nec facilisis. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in the blood and can cause disease in people. See: CDC (1988). (yX'|\[)+1 WBm.dbklwP\{scL="~\E zq,i19*6'.zrsa|T>/_Lx:>aW4[! Hepatitis B (HBV) is not a bloodborne pathogen. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. 4 0 obj Changes to the control plan can be made to prevent a future exposure.d) If an employee is exposed, he/she should be immediately take a bloodborne pathogens test and all results must be shared with the rest of the workers so they are all aware of the risks in the workplace. Nam lacinia pu, sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Make sure to document and report the incident according to your workplaces policy. 8 Body substance isolation focused on the isolation of all moist and potentially infectious body substances (blood, feces, urine, sputum, saliva, wound drainage, and other body fluids) from all patients, regardless of their presumed infection status, primarily through the use of gloves. You need to wash your hands after removing gloves only when you have touches the outside of the gloves. Donec, rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The act of treating any potentially infectious material if it is contaminated. OSHA does allow video on-demand courses and online, video-based training. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Ensure the use of engineering precautions, including the operation of effective, safe medical equipment like sharps disposal bins, self-sheathing needles, and needleless operations. Health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. On a daily basis, we post 10 MCQs, based on daily current affairs from PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, DTE, TOI, and Live mint. Bloodborne pathogens include serious diseases like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, which can cause life-threatening symptoms if left untreated. The following tables highlight key distinctions among UP as originally written, the BBP standard (which incorporates UP), and SP. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac,usce duim ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. The Main Office B. Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up These microorganisms can be carried in infected blood and bodily fluids. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. (2015). Go to CDCs HIV Basics for more information. usce dui lectus, congue vels a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. a) Glovesb) Face maskc) Uniformd) Safety glassese) Identification badge. We will get all your employees certified and help you stay compliant. OSHAs Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) applies universal precautions to the prevention of contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). What are the two most common bloodborne pathogens found in the workplace? This manual contains everything you need to comply with the regulations, as well as to protect your workers' health and liability. Table 2 compares selected controls, actions and other measures for the protection of workers against exposure to blood and OPIM and for the protection of workers against exposure to material that is not blood or OPIM. Donec aliquet. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), "Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. In order to comply with the OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard training requirements, records most detail (4,5): Bloodborne pathogen training does not have to be provided in a classroom setting. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. >> Simply reference our guide to state and federal regulations. (i) Spleen is a larger oval-shaped organ which majorly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes. CDC: Emergency Needlestick Information also provides immediate access to treatment protocols following blood exposures involving HIV, HBV and HCV, including the Clinicians' Post Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline) at 1-888-448-4911. Answer: b, 3. Answer: b, 4. Question 4 of 13 Correct Its also a good idea for employers to use a training course that is specific to their industry. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec faci, usce duilestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. If you do get exposed, its vital to act quickly. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Infected mothers can transmit some BBPs to their babies while pregnant, but the risk increases during birth when theyre no longer protected by the placental barrier. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Among patients with cirrhosis, there is a one to five percent annual risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, and three to six percent annual risk of hepatic decompensation, for which the risk of death in the following year is 15 to 20 percent. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are kept: A. Please select the single best answer It requires three doses given over a six-month period and is free to eligible employees. 13 OSHA recommends that employers implement this control for all types of infectious agents. At-risk persons should also wear appropriate PPE including gloves, masks, eye protection, face shields, and gowns. It is given at a low cost to eligible employees over a six-month period. The BBP standard requires the use of UP, and extends UP to protect workers against pathogens found in saliva during dental procedures and body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids (e.g., vomit mixed with blood). Other bloodborne diseases are Lyme disease, herpes virus, HTLV, malaria, babesiosis, and Chagas' disease. The CDC estimates that as of 2016, 2.4 million Americans were living with an HCV infection. Some are lifelong diseases that flare up, and some are short term and go away completely once cured. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Which of the following material(s) could contain bloodborne pathogens? False 4. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 65. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. L. a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Ensuring that exposure control protocols included changes in technology that minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Other researchers estimate that the number of cases of occupationally acquired infections is much higher. OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. <>>> It also includes the definition of words used in the document and sections that describe what is required of employers. endobj Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. See: Fourcade, C., Mansuya, J. M., Dutertre, M., Delpech, M., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., & Martin-Blondel, G. (2016). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 64, 690-4. blood sample. 14 Paragraph (d)(3)(ix) of the BBP standard requires gloves to be worn when it can be reasonably anticipated that the employee may have hand contact with mucous membranes, non-intact skin, and certain other potential sources of exposure, in addition to blood and other potentially infectious materials covered under the standard. Bloodborne pathogens include, among others, the HIV virus and the hepatitis B virus, both potentially fatal. Provide training on exposure control. stream Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum v, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Most of these cases involved nurses and lab technicians. Contact with semen or vaginal secretions is considered a high BBP risk during intercourse or when exposed to other mucous membranes. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Keep reading for a quick introduction. Fusce dui lec. Donec aliquet. A control plan must be in place with Are you familiar with bloodborne pathogens' effects? Viral load kinetics of Zika virus in plasma, urine and saliva in a couple returning from Martinique, French West Indies. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Do you want to sign up, discuss becoming a partner, or get some account support? Many viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) are also the result of bloodborne pathogens. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The following are all symptoms of HIV/AIDS EXCEPT: A. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. Exposure Control Plan: Bloodborne Pathogens! Music Taste Quiz: What Is My Music Taste? Provide individual protective equipment like eye protection, gloves, gowns, and masks. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV . Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec a, Donec aliquet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. (iv) spare acts as a sieve of and blutig by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. Treat all blood as thought it could be hazardous and avoid touching it or interacting with it unless you first treat it with bleach or clinically formulated hydrogen peroxide. 1. HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. If the condition is chronic, long-term inflammation and damage can lead to liver cancer, liver failure, and cirrhosis (6). Under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requirements, all employees are to be regularly trained on the risks of occupational exposure to infectious materials. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lungs C. Intestines D. Liver 2. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. What agency requires employers to protect employees against bloodborne pathogens? Quiz. Donec aliquet. what are the correct statements about bloodborne diseases, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur a, ur laoreet. Hepatitis B Vaccine is available free of charge for employees at the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Health Department: The first thing that you must do when you have been exposed to Bloodborne Pathogens is: Basic Bloodborne Pathogens trivia questions. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. . Donec aliquet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. and API management. The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). Trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Furthermore, the documentation must be easily accessible by the employer in the event that OSHA performs an audit. Examples of VHF include Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Marburg, and Dengue (12). However, the program content must include all pertinent information required by OSHA. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Hepato- refers to the liver,and -itis refers to an inflammatory condition. Answer: c, 15. However, of the total acute HCV infections that have occurred annually ranging from 100,000 in 1991 to 41,200 in 2016; two to four percent have been health care workers exposed to blood in the workplace. Donec aliquet. This test will challenge your knowledge of bloodborne pathogens and the training you just received. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Despite our best efforts at following safety precautions, accidental BBP exposures do happen. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Credentialing Bundle: Our 13 Most Popular Courses. The revision included changes that Congress detailed in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). What are bloodborne pathogens? (more than one may apply) Answer: b, c. 8. Exposed employees should be taken to the hospital immediately.b) Being exposed to bloodborne pathogens does not always mean you are infected, but you must always wash and flush all exposed areas as well as report the incident to your supervisor. KLlQ\bsv^{{[!Wf This means anyone who shares needles with other people are at significant risk for contracting a blood borne pathogen, the most common in these cases being hepatitis C. Most blood borne pathogens can also be spread through contact with feces and through sexual contact as well. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dic, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Healthcare workers and other at-risk professionals should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. /f{EzmM]f]uubRwq~3 Pathogens are the central area of concern in terms of HIV, which causes AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Workers, employers, students, and teachers are exposed a lot. Which of these statements are true? In 2016, a total of 2,967 cases of acute hepatitis C were reported to CDC from 42 states. Hepatitis B comes in two forms: acute, in which infection lasts up to six months before complete recovery, and chronic, in which the infection lingers for over six months to years. Because pathogens have many modes of transmission, identifying how they spread is a key component in curing and preventing transmission. Of the 57 documented cases, 48 were associated with percutaneous injury (puncture/cut injury). Using basic safety precautions, such as treating every blood sample as if its infectious. 1. the process begins with someone with the infection 2. the infectious pathogen leaves the infected person's body 3. the infectious pathogen reaches another person and enters his/her body 4. the second person develops the infection When does direct contact occur? These particular diseases live in blood but can cause a dramatic range of symptoms affecting every organ in the body. Please be patient as the PDF generation may take upto a minute. The executive team wants to implement a wellness program to improve employee health for the coming, Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. They can be chronic or acute as well. See why 90% of learners recommend our best-in-class courses that use interactive quizzes and real-life scenarios. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers.c) Viral infections that attack the respiratory system and can cause fever, chills, and headaches. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions, This textbook can be purchased at www.amazon.com, inia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Reduce the risk of workplace sexual harassment with award-winning, online compliance training. 3 For additional information about transmission-based precautions for specific infectious agents, see "Part III: Precaution to Prevent Transmission of Infectious Agents" and "Appendix A: Type and Duration of Precautions Recommended for Selected Infections and Conditions" of the HICPAC "2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings.". Answer: c, 5. Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens Toll-Free 1-877-922-7233 Program #07-108 www.osha-safety-training.net Answers to Quiz - Workplace Bloodborne Pathogens 1. Make sure that work practices are performed to minimize exposure, such as proper practices for handling and discarding laundry and sanitizing infectious surfaces. Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. They carry diseases that can be transmitted from one person to the other.b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. Most blood borne pathogens can live for up to a week outside the body. endobj Dear Friends, We are posting 10 PM Current Affairs MCQs for today. If youre getting a tattoo, get it from a credible tattoo parlor and make sure they are using gloves, sterile needles, and best safety practices to avoid contamination. d. Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Enforce the use of universal (standard) protocol. %PDF-1.5 endobj x]Y9r~@AO3y0l3^)-5x L~_Xez(ue$`0_}Gcw8V1~x=~G||. F}mYx.P}~4((E[{@ZT? There are specific topics that should be covered during pathogen training. Bloodborne pathogens will stay in the human's blood for a long time. To keep both others and yourself safe from infection, its vital to have adequate BBP training. There is a vaccination to prevent HBV infection, but there is no cure once infected (7). Workers in many occupations, including first responders, housekeeping personnel in some industries, nurses and other healthcare personnel, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens. There are signs and symptoms that the body shows. The decline was largely due to the widespread immunization of health care workers with hepatitis B vaccine and the use of universal precautions and other measures required by OSHA. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Do take up the quiz and A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. 5 Cardile, A. P., Murray, C. K., Littell, C. T., Shah, N. J., Fandre, M. N., Drinkwater, D. C., & Vento, T. J. These include (1,4): Contact with healthy, undamaged skin holds the lowest risk of infection but should still be avoided at all times. %xxWu ^|~=oDSL]v*W.!ukF)%g]TvoJ~lU 26iXRnjE|:){v#r!Pr@Cq ;yP_CL?YK)HLkmB3os`PhDweqGMv8,y-&s. EH&T$.!MUZL8sF#7X}KfNdx5Nv7 \HR4L,V)T"@bWzq8'gw &XpuJt. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. This figure represented a 95 percent decline from the 17,000 new infections estimated in 1983. Spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ.Read the following declarations regarding spleen and select the correct choose. Hepatitis B vaccination has been proven to be 95% effective in preventing the disease. Once a person becomes immunocompromised, he or she can exhibit symptoms of weight loss, persistent low-grade fever, night sweats, and flu-like symptoms. PPE Any additional appropriate equipment (i.e., not specifically listed already) to protect workers against transmission of infectious agents, Housekeeping and environmental control procedures, Post exposure evaluation and follow-up after occupational exposure to a bloodborne pathogen(s), Worker protections against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. Donec, gue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Infection with HIV or HBV can result from a single exposure. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Our Llama herd is a very close-knit team, valuing collaboration, flexibility, and out-of-the-box ideas. llentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Hepatitis B (HBV) is not a bloodborne pathogen A. When personal protective equipment is not readily available or accessible, employees are less likely to wear it. HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Bundle for Healthcare Workers, HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens for Dental Office Bundle, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/hazards, https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/bloodborne.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases, https://www.safetypartnersinc.com/the-bloodborne-pathogens-standard-and-the-needlestick-safety-prevention-act-not-just-for-osha-compliance, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/enforcement, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/index.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids, pleural, peritoneal, and other joint capsule or organ fluids. Educate employees about hazards via bloodborne pathogen training, signage, and labels. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that can cause diseases, some fatal, such as Hepatitis B and C as well as HIV. Theres no vaccination to prevent hepatitis C, but due to expanding research, there are effective treatments available. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The estimated risk of HIV infection from a sharps injury is about 0.3 percent (1 in 300). The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030). Table 2. View Full Document . After adjusting for under-ascertainment and under-reporting, the estimated number of new HBV infections in 2016 was 20,900. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. >> Donec aliquet. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Retrieved Oct 4, 2022 from. OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, as amended by the 2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, is a regulation that: prescribes safeguards to protect workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens. Of those with active liver disease, ten to 20 percent develop cirrhosis over the next 20-30 years and one to five percent develop liver cancer. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37(24): 377-82, 87-8." CDC twenty four seven. The OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard makes it mandatory for employers to do the following (5): After the original standard was published in 1991, OSHA issued a revised bloodborne pathogens standard on January 18th, 2001. Contact between mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes, nose, or genital regions even outside of traditional sex can also pass diseases. Today, co-infection with multiple bloodborne diseasesand multi-drug resistant organisms, including HIV, hepatitis B or C, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and co-morbidities associated with diabetes means that occupational exposure to health care workers can carry an even greater risk than in years past. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Stay up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in workplace training with our well-researched blog articles. But how much contact is required for actual transmission to occur? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The BBP standard applies when workers have occupational exposure to human blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the BBP standard, and requires the use of universal precautions to prevent contact with these materials.1 Adhering to standard and transmission-based precautions in healthcare settings is recommended by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and protects workers from a wider range of infectious disease hazards than the BBP standard. The mandates detail a description of individuals who are covered by the standard. The Nurse's Office C. The Custodial Office D. You will need to be brought up to speed concerning your knowledge of vaccination. To sign up for this affordable, comprehensive course and get a competitive group rate, visit our website today. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad, ctum vitae odio. Fusce dui, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. What are bloodborne pathogens, and what are your responsibilities in keeping your workplace safe from infection? Hepatitis C virus causes serious damage to the liver and can be fatal. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. For example, malaria, West Nile virus, and Zika virus are all considered to be vector-borne diseases (mosquitos) even though you find the virus in an infected persons blood. Since SP was developed to integrate principles of UP and body substance isolation,8 the infection prevention and control methods used under SP encompass what employers should already be implementing to protect workers against exposures under the BBP standard and its requirements for use of UP. OSHA requires employers to offer post-exposure evaluation and follow-up appointments to their at-risk employees at no cost. a decrease in appetite and/or weight loss, punctures from medical sharps or broken glass, inhalation of contaminated aerosols, such as when a patient coughs up bloody sputum, accidental blood or OPIM contact with a mucous membrane (eyes, nose, mouth), accidental blood or OPIM contact with damaged or broken skin, doctors, nurses, and other direct patient care providers, paramedics, EMTs, firemen, and other first responders, rehab, nursing home, and home health care providers, dentists, hygienists, and dental assistants, janitorial, laundry, and housekeeping teams, blood and tissue bank staff and blood drive volunteers, teachers, school nurses, and school employees. % First, its highly infectious, with an estimated 6-30% chance of infection after only a single needle stick.
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